History of Grama Panchayat
Melattur is a Grama Panchayat with a rich history, strong agricultural heritage, and a long-standing tradition of religious harmony. The name “Melattur” is traditionally understood to mean “the area above Villarpuzha.” The Villarpuzha and Olipuzha rivers have served as important lifelines of the region, highlighting its distinctive geographical character.
Located at the northernmost part of the historic Valluvanad region, Melattur has had considerable social and political significance over the years. The landholdings of various Jenmi families and the conflicts during the period of British rule influenced the social structure of the region. Events associated with the Malabar Rebellion of 1921 also indicate the region’s historical connection with the freedom struggle.
Agriculture was once the principal means of livelihood in Melattur. Paddy cultivation was widely practised, with three traditional cropping seasons—Virippu, Mundakan, and Puncha. Crops such as pulses, vegetables, elephant foot yam, ginger, and Chinese potato were also cultivated extensively. The traditional farming culture, which relied on organic manure and indigenous pest-control methods, was largely environment-friendly. Cashew was an important homestead crop, while goat, cattle, and poultry rearing formed part of the rural economy.
Hindu-Muslim harmony is one of the distinctive features of the region. Several temples, Juma Masjids, and Madrasas function within the area. The Attathrikovil Siva Temple and the Cherumakkali celebrations associated with Maha Shivaratri reflect the rich cultural heritage of Melattur.
The presence of libraries, sports clubs, and people's education centres reflects the social vibrancy, community participation, and educational awareness of the people of Melattur.
